30YR OLD FEMALE WITH RODENTICIDE CONSUMPTION (? Yellow phosphorus)
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30 yr female came to casuality with c/o consumption of rat poison (RATOL PASTE ? YELLOW PHOSPHORUS -1 full tube approx 15g, 2 weeks ago)
DAY 2 - VOMITINGS 3- 5 EPISODES (food as contents) and diarrhea episodes for 24 hours.
DAY 3 - vomitings subsided but developed yellowish discoloration of eyes
DAY 6 - Developed PEDAL EDEMA and Shortness of breath (SOB of sudden onset , progressive)
DAY 7 was admitted at local hospital outside
DAY 10 Constipation and decreased urine output
DAY 12 was brought to our hospital with no urine output since one day , in irritable condition.
Past history:
No H/O DM, HTN, CAD, Asthma , previous liver disease .
General Examination:
Patient was concious , coherent and cooperative and oriented to time place and person
Patient was irritable
Temp- 98.6 F
BP- 120/80 mmhg
PR- 78 bpm
RR- 18 cpm
SpO2- 97% at 8lit o2
No pallor
Icterus present
No cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy
Mild pedal edema is seen
Systemic Examination:
CVS- S1 S2 +,no murmurs
CNS- Patient is irritable
RS- BAE+, reduced breath sounds in b/l IAA , ISA
P/A- Distended, Petechial rashes +, tense
Distended abdomen:
Petechial rashes:
Urine bag
Investigations:
? YELLOW PHOSPHORUS POISONING with ACUTE LIVER FAILURE and ACUTE LUNG INJURY (PLEURAL EFFUSION)
Treatmemt:
Ivf NS,RL,DNS @UO+30ml/hr
Inj.OPTINEURON 1 amp in 100ml NS IV OD
Inj.Vit K 10mg IV OD slow iv
Inj.PAN 40mg iv od
Inj.ZOFER 4mg IV BD
Syp.LACTULOSE 20ml PO H/S
Inj.NAC 6000mg in 500 NS over 4hrs , f/b 2000mg in 500ml NS over 8hrs, f/b 400mg in 500ml NS over 16hrs
Inj.MONOCEF 1gm IV bd
Syp.LIV 52 10ml po bd
Ivf dns with 8U HAI IV stat over 3 hrs.
Inj. Dexmedetomidine 1amp + 49 ml NS @5ml/hr
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